Production to order and off‐line inspection when the production process is partially observable

This study combines inspection and lot‐sizing decisions. The issue is whether to INSPECT another unit or PRODUCE a new lot. A unit produced is either conforming or defective. Demand need to be satisfied in full, by conforming units only. The production process may switch from a “good” state to a “bad” state, at constant rate. The proportion of conforming units in the good state is higher than in the bad state. The true state is unobservable and can only be inferred from the quality of units inspected. We thus update, after each inspection, the probability that the unit, next candidate for inspection, was produced while the production process was in the good state. That “good‐state‐probability” is the basis for our decision to INSPECT or PRODUCE. We prove that the optimal policy has a simple form: INSPECT only if the good‐state‐probability exceeds a control limit. We provide a methodology to calculate the optimal lot size and the expected costs associated with INSPECT and PRODUCE. Surprisingly, we find that the control limit, as a function of the demand (and other problem parameters) is not necessarily monotone. Also, counter to intuition, it is possible that the optimal action is PRODUCE, after revealing a conforming unit. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

动基站时差探测系统定位方法研究

针对传统长基线时差探测系统的缺点,提出了全新的动基站时差测量系统并给出了目标的定位原理。在典型布站、信息存在冗余的前提下,通过子集选优法确定了最佳定位算法,并根据工程应用的需要确定了更加合理简捷的定位算法,统计仿真表明了该算法的有效性。最后,计算了目标高度测量精度并归纳了其特点,给出了有益的结论。     

冷兵器时代战争对经济发展的影响——以唐、五代时期华北平原为考察中心

安史之乱爆发,使华北陷入战争的泥潭,特别是安史之乱后期,中央和安史叛军主要在华北一带争夺,这里的经济发展受到了严重的破坏,"人烟断绝,千里萧条".有些学者认为安史乱后,华北经济从此便衰落下去,也有些学者不赞成此说.那么,华北平原是否由于安史战乱而一蹶不振呢?     

反舰导弹两种射击方式下捕捉概率及仿真

超视距攻击下,不同的射击方式对捕捉概率可能产生不同的影响.在不同射击方式误差机理分析的基础上,给出了超视距打击情况下两种不同射击方式的捕捉概率模型,在一定的数据设置情况下,进行了仿真分析,给出了两种不同射击方式下的对比分析.     

谐波电流的危害及对策研究

随着工业化、自动化程度的普及和提高,对供电质量和安全的要求越来越高,因而谐波电流的危害不容忽视。探讨了谐波电流的产生原因,从影响电力系统正常工作、干扰电子设备、影响电磁设备运行、引起火灾爆炸事故等几个方面分析了谐波电流的危害,提出改善供电系统结构、装设滤波器、增大中性线截面、调整变压器接线方式等对策。     

内燃机缸盖预紧方法的探讨

为提高柴油机的功率和经济性,柴油机的平均有效压力和增压比日益提高,对缸盖密封性的要求也越来越高。柴油机缸盖的漏气问题一直是困扰柴油机正常工作的一个重要问题,按照密封的规律,最好在缸盖设计中使密封圈的承压均匀,但由于缸盖结构复杂,很难做到使其刚度均布,在缸盖螺栓均匀预紧的情况下,密封圈的承压是不均的,这样在最高燃烧压力作用下就有可能在初始压紧较小的部位产生漏泄。文中对此进行了理论分析计算和试验测试,提出了新的缸盖装配工艺,使缸盖的密封状态明显改进,柴油机工作能力得到了明显提高。     

数字示波器网络化校准测试技术研究

在对网络化校准技术深入研究的过程中,对网络化校准系统体系结构与构建、系统应用软件设计等关键技术进行了研究,以此为基础设计了一个网络化示波器校准系统并进行了实际测试分析。     

论我军体制编制改革的历史经验

本文系统地总结了我军历次体制编制改革的历史经验,论述了我军体制编制改革始终以战胜敌人、保持我军本色为根本目的,紧紧把握时代脉搏,实事求是,积极探索,勇于创新,实现了从"知变"到"应变"、从认识到实践的统一,在体制编制上保证了我军从胜利走向胜利的历史过程。深刻剖析我军历次体制编制改革经验,对于把握军队建设发展的内在规律,从而贯彻落实科学发展观,履行我军新使命,深化体制编制改革,持续稳步提高我军核心战斗力,具有十分重大的现实意义。     

加强质量文化建设追求卓越质量

本文介绍了武昌造船厂在企业质量文化中,继承和拓展优良传统,牢固树立"100 1"的质量理念,采取特色管理活动,结合生产经营管理实际,把质量文化理念与生产经营深度融合,在企业管理中落地生根,促进质量管理水平不断提高和产品实物质量的持续提升。     

Operational idealism: doctrine development of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army under Soviet threat, 1969–1989

This article analyses the doctrine development of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) coping with the Soviet military threat between 1969 and 1989. In the 1970s, the PLA applied a doctrine of ‘active defence and luring the enemy into depth’ based on its traditional operational art. In 1980, the PLA decided to focus its doctrine on positional defence. In 1986, the PLA introduced ‘integrated operations and prioritised strike’, a generalised doctrine that originated from its war history. Many organisational and intellectual challenges in peacetime doctrine development contributed to the PLA’s operational idealism, including its aging leadership, command structure, attitude towards its previous experience, limited analysis of contemporary military developments, and failure in test and validation of doctrines. In the post-Cold War decade, many of these challenges persisted in spite of military modernization efforts. The ongoing military reform has to address these challenges and improve the PLA doctrine development in peacetime.